Pete's Blog

Dedicated to Adam Lim.

Behold! I tell you a mystery. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed. (1Co. 15: 51, 52)

Then I saw thrones, and seated on them were those to whom the authority to judge was committed. Also I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were ended. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection! Over such the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for a thousand years. (Re. 20: 4-6)

Any Christian must harmonize these two passages. In 1 Corinthians 15 we read that all of a sudden, "in a moment, the twinkling of an eye," the resurrection will happen. All at once: "we shall all be changed." Not some now and some later. In Revelation 20 we read that there is a first resurrection, and that those who do not receive the first resurrection will be raised at the judgment.

Christians who hold to inerrancy must submit an interpretation of the two passages that is compatible. The amillennialist starts with the hermeneutical presupposition that you allow the clearer passages to shed light on the less clear passages. (This is not meant to be a jab at premillennialists. Yes, premillennialists also agree that more difficult passages should be interpreted in light of the clearer passages. The amillennialist simply views the premillennialist as inconsistent.) The genre of epistle (that of 1 Corinthians) is not symbolic in nature, where the genre of apocalyptic literature (that of Revelation) is symbolic. So the passage in Revelation 20 should be interpreted in light of what Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 15.

This raises questions. For example, the amillennialist is claiming that the coming to life of the rest of the dead (Re. 20: 5) is the resurrection Paul is speaking of in 1 Corinthians 15. So what's the "first resurrection"? The short answer is, The first resurrection is conversion. For a more full explanation of this, refer to Sam Storms' wonderful essay on the millennium. For other questions, there are answers. Premillennialists are given too much chance to criticize the amillennial position, and don't account for their system's holes often enough.

Finally, for a quick primer on amillennialism, the talk given by Kim Riddlebarger on amillennialism is great.

"We care far more for the central evangelical quotes than we do for Calvinism as a system; but we believe that Calvinism has in it a conservative force which helps to hold men to the vital truth." Charles Haddon Spurgeon, published in his magazine, The Sword and the Trowel in April, 1887. Read second hand in John MacArthur's wonderful book Ashamed of the Gospel.

Google has incorporated an algorithm into its search engine that now has a senior engineer at Google saying of it, "The algorithm's understanding of language 'has moved from a 2-year-old infant to something close to an 8 or 10-year-old child.'"

In an article put out by the San Francisco Chronicle, read how the researchers at Google are advancing the brain of their search engine.

Researchers only began to make major strides in the last 15 years or so, once they began supplementing rules with a so-called statistical approach.

Put very simply: By analyzing huge quantities of human text, initially labeled and dissected in much the manner of English class sentence diagramming, machines eventually begin to detect the patterns that define the use of language. After a certain stage of development, the algorithms can be unleashed onto raw or unstructured data, and continue to refine their understanding.

What an interesting idea! Play the odds in language.

Furthermore, this new technique is being employed to improve face-identification technology:

The same process has led to similarly momentous advances in language translation tools, and machine perception technologies like facial and voice recognition.

Cool.

An article in the Boston Globe two weeks ago had the "Ideas" section interview a liberal Bible scholar from Stonehill College about what the Bible says on some ethical questions and what Evangelicals think about what the Bible says. He's better than a lot of liberal scholars (you can see the bottom of the entry to see examples where he's right), but he is still a liberal (example at the bottom, again).

The reporter opens the article, before beginning to quote the interview, saying of the book that Dr. Coogan had released, "In 'God and Sex,' Coogan attempts to distill what the Bible says about an array of topics related to human sexuality often in the news — abortion, homosexuality, divorce, and the role of women in the church — and to help contemporary readers sort through its meanings."

This sentence is very revealing for the abortion argument, specifically the part where abortion is the first item listed under "topics related to human sexuality." The question of the humanity and personhood of a fetus is independent of sexuality. Yes fetuses are produced through sexuality (a fact all pro-lifers will admit without hesitation), but that's where the connection between fetuses and sexuality end.

People in general, apart from the grace of God, desire to be free to have complete sexual freedom. (Sometimes the grace of God is at work in non-Christians. For example, a moderate Jew, Dr. Laura Schlessinger, is opposed to sex before marriage. Other examples include the many non-Christians who are opposed to abortion.) Whenever the opportunity arrives, they should be allowed to have safe, casual sex. Something that happens every now and then during sex is conception; pregnancy. And abortion is a solution, of sorts, for that too.

Anyway, it's interesting that the reporter, Lisa Wangsness, connects sexuality and abortion. She would have been laughed at if the slave trade were thought of as an issue of sexuality (where in that case, the personhood and humanity of non-whites was eventually vindicated), so why is abortion being dragged in there? To say that by limiting a woman's right to kill her unborn baby is limiting her sexual freedom.

Very interesting.

--

This isn't a full review of what Dr. Coogan says, but samples:

Some liberals like to theorize that King David was gay. But read how the discussion went:

IDEAS: Other readers of the Bible see subtle indications that the Bible sanctions homosexuality — in the relationship between King David and Jonathan, for example.

COOGAN: Since the '80s or so, some gay activists have said, "But wait . . . David says of Jonathan, 'Your love for me is more wonderful than the love of women,' so they must have been lovers in physical sense." . . . The problem with that is first of all that David's affair with Bathsheba would suggest that David was not what we could call exclusively homosexual in orientation....I think the relationship between David and Jonathan was not that they were technically lovers, but rather that they had a profound, close relationship.

Good for Dr. Coogan. And he even says, "It has also been claimed that Paul in the New Testament was homosexual. There is no basis for that. He wasn't married; he tells us that himself. But . . . we don't know why. . . . It's also claimed, I think preposterously, that Jesus was gay." I'm grateful that he didn't defile the Lord's Name in this matter.

But he did say some kooky stuff. For example, read what he said about the relationship of Adam and Eve:

IDEAS: Were Adam and Eve married?

COOGAN: That's one of the interesting issues of translation — in Hebrew the word for "wife" and the word for "woman" were the same word. . . . Certainly there is no marriage ceremony described in the Garden of Eden.

Apparently he said in the same discussion something to the extent that "[m]any contemporary readers haven't read the Bible in its entirety, so they have incomplete information about what the Bible says on human sexuality. And those who have read the whole thing often quote it selectively, ignoring its cultural and historical context." For someone accusing others of "ignoring . . . cultural and historical context," he sure does a good job of it himself here.

Whoever wrote Genesis 2 (Moses did, but liberals maintain that someone later than Moses did), was writing it to a community that was already practicing marriage. The event in Genesis 2 did institute marriage, but the release of the book of Genesis (at least 3400 years later) did not institute marriage. The difference is that the event of their being wed no doubt had more words than what is recorded in Genesis 2. What the author of Genesis 2 included was enough to make a bell ring in the mind of a reader to think about marriage.

Anyway, read Genesis 2: 24: "Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh." It doesn't use the word "marriage," but it sure sounds like marriage. And it would have to the audience of Genesis back in the day. Adam and Eve were married.

This is too important to pass up linking to.

Anyone driving the twists of Highway 1 between San Francisco and Los Angeles recently may have glimpsed a Toyota Prius with a curious funnel-like cylinder on the roof. Harder to notice was that the person at the wheel was not actually driving.

The car is a project of Google, which has been working in secret but in plain view on vehicles that can drive themselves, using artificial-intelligence software that can sense anything near the car and mimic the decisions made by a human driver.

And listen to how good it sounds:

Robot drivers react faster than humans, have 360-degree perception and do not get distracted, sleepy or intoxicated, the engineers argue. They speak in terms of lives saved and injuries avoided — more than 37,000 people died in car accidents in the United States in 2008. The engineers say the technology could double the capacity of roads by allowing cars to drive more safely while closer together. Because the robot cars would eventually be less likely to crash, they could be built lighter, reducing fuel consumption.

Don't be fooled, there is a "but," though.

But of course, to be truly safer, the cars must be far more reliable than, say, today's personal computers, which crash on occasion and are frequently infected.

The advantages above are compelling. But consider what would happen if all these robo-cars were networked together. You could near perfect estimates of when you would arrive at your destination because the route would be plugged in and the system would be aware of the intersection of the routes which other vehicles would be taking with your route. (It would only be "near perfect" because presumably other cars would leave after your departure modifying travel time.)

Either way, very cool.

(I tried to save this post yesterday, but instead accidentally published it. I did delete the incomplete version, but it still landed in Buzz and other places that received the syndication, before I deleted it. This is the complete version.)

C. J. Mahaney put out a sermon on what Scripture says about sleep, but that's not what this post is about.

If asked which super-power you would pick, what would be your answer? Perhaps what comes to mind is invisibility, or the ability to fly. Or maybe it's super-strength, or teleportation. These are the ones thought of (most commonly). Loosening the question, instead asking what you would change about yourself, people would probably not choose the super-powers (though, perhaps guys would pick super-strength—would they pick super-strength even if they looked like skinny-pencil geeks?), but would choose to be taller or thinner or stronger or smarter or better able to relate to people. Perhaps some would want to never have to eat again. Or perhaps some would want to not need to breathe (which dips back into the super-power realm because you could swim endlessly). Or perhaps some would desire to never sleep again. (Imagine how much you could get done if you didn't need to sleep?!)

That intro, talking about super-powers and the rest, was to get to the thought of not sleeping. Consider again what it would be like to not sleep. And don't impose it on your life right now, but imagine that from birth you never needed sleep (your mother would probably have put you up for adoption!)—or rather from the age of seventeen. (Yes, I realize that not needing sleep carries strong implications with it. If this were consistent, you'd never need to sit down, you'd never get tired while exercising. But suppose those things were true, but somehow you did a good job of not being a freak.)

For the first seventeen years of your life you go to bed each night, get up, and live that day of your life, ending it in bed. Then, BAM! You turn seventeen and you no longer need to sleep. By that age, your parents trust you (or they don't but nothing's going to change), and you start looking for ways to keep yourself from dying of boredom with those extra hours added to your life. You get to University, and live in residence in your first year. After making some friends, you move in with them in your second year. You decide not to buy a bed. And you begin to find good ways to use the extra hours of the day you've acquired.

You hang out with friends all day long and through much of the night, but then still have plenty left in you to study for a few hours before you need to make your way off to class. This becomes a good routine for the next few years.

You graduate, and get a job. But how do you organize your day? What's the point of going home every night? When you meet a girl and get married, are you going to buy a bed big enough for the two of you just so that you can biblically know her, or are you going to be cheap and get a bed that's big enough for just her?

Who knows what other freakish unusual decisions would need to be made as a result of not needing to sleep.

All that is to put it negatively. To put the value that sleep gives to us positively, it's nice needing to come home every night and sleep. It's nice to have an anchor that forces you to leave your work. Maybe this is closer to C. J.'s sermon than anticipated. But it's a blessing that sleep forces a person to build a home life. You really need a home so that you can sleep. You can do everything else in a restaurant or gym or office. But ongoing, regular sleeping, requires a home. Interesting.

Sorry it took so long to get to the point.

"If all economists were laid end to end, they would not reach a conclusion." –George Bernard Shaw

American President Harry Truman said that he wanted to find a one-armed economist. Economics is fundamentally the study of tradeoffs. Do you spend your whole paycheque, or only part of it and invest the rest for your future? Do you make enough guns to win the war against the neighbouring country, or do you make plows so you can feed your people?

Economists see the advantages and disadvantages to decisions being made, so they (supposedly) talk endlessly about alternatives.

"On the one hand, Mr. Oppressive-Totalitarian-Dictator, if you don't make enough guns, you'll be conquered by your enemy. But on the other hand, if you don't make the plows, you won't be able to harvest enough grain in the coming years, your people will starve, and you'll have no people to oppress."

Acts 21: 10-11:

[A] prophet named Agabus came down from Judea [to Ptolemais]. And coming to us, he took Paul's belt and bound his own feet and hands and said, "Thus says the Holy Spirit, 'This is how the Jews at Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt and deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.'"

vv. 17, 27-33:

[W]e had come to Jerusalem. . . . When the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, seeing him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and laid hands on him, crying out, "Men of Israel, help! This is the man who is teaching everyone everywhere against the people and the law and this place. Moreover, he even brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place." For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they supposed that Paul had brought him into the temple. Then all the city was stirred up, and the people ran together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple, and at once the gates were shut. And as they were seeking to kill him, word came to the tribune of the cohort that all Jerusalem was in confusion. He at once took soldiers and centurions and ran down to them. And when they saw the tribune and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul. Then the tribune came up and arrested him and ordered him to be bound with two chains. He inquired who he was and what he had done.

Read the whole chapter to see the context in which this takes place.

Who does Agabus say with bind Paul? What does he say the Jews will do with Paul? He says that the Jews will bind Paul, and deliver him to the Gentiles. What does Luke say happened? The Jews were beating Paul to death, and the Romans came, took him (as opposed to received him) and bound him.

But Agabus is a Scripture affirmed prophet. The Deuteronomy 18 code for dealing with prophets who prophesy things that do not come to pass goes as follows:

"But the prophet who presumes to speak a word in my name that I have not commanded him to speak, or who speaks in the name of other gods, that same prophet shall die." And if you say in your heart, "How may we know the word that the LORD has not spoken?"—when a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if the word does not come to pass or come true, that is a word that the LORD has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously. You need not be afraid of him. (vv. 20-22)

Surely if Luke thought that Agabus should be treated as Deuteronomy says to deal with a false prophet, Luke would not have called him a prophet.

I should point out that there are some who think that exactly what Agabus said came to pass. For example, John MacArthur said,

I can imagine Paul just saying, "Yes, what Agabus told me in Caesarea has come to pass." Go back. Chapter 21, verse 11, Agabus the prophet said - he came to town, he said, "By a picture that you're going to get down." What did he do? He took Paul's belt, bound his hands and feet. Said, "Thou said the Holy Spirit says. 'The Jews of Jerusalem are going to bind the man that owns the belt and deliver him to the hands of the Gentiles.'"

The prophecy comes to pass. The Jews have captured him. They've got him held, and they deliver him to the Gentiles, who chain him. The prophecy came true.

I think he's being creative in the way that he reads Agabus' prediction and Luke's record of the event in trying to harmonize them. I think it's wrong, but I should point out that there are those out there who, for whatever reason, don't read the passage the way that I think Luke meant it.

Now for implications: I don't know exactly what to infer from it. God is an infallible communicator, but He didn't promise that prophecy in the New Covenant age would be infallible. How to reconcile this:

God sends an infallible message to a prophet. That prophet must 1. see the vision, 2. interpret the vision, and 3. proclaim the interpretation. In any of those steps the prophecy could be misunderstood and have error added to that which was infallible. Take Agabus' example. Since it's in Scripture, Luke recorded it in a way that sufficiently represented Agabus' intentions of the prophecy since Scripture is always true. So maybe Agabus mistook Romans for Jews (i.e., he made a mistake at step 1), and thus thought that it would be the Jews who bind Paul instead of the Romans. It's a possibility. I don't know what really happened.

The major implication is that we need to use discernment when dealing with any revelation of God outside of His infallible, inerrant Word. For example, if we feel that God is leading us, we shouldn't be closed handed about it. We're fallible. We make mistakes. My fear in this is that we'll say that we feel called to do something, when it really isn't from God. We end up doing something stupid, the unbelieving world sees it, and then ends up using it as proof that our perfect God does not exist, when all it shows is that we're able to be stupid.

"A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity." (Proverbs 17: 17)

"A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother." (Proverbs 18: 24)

On the 9 Marks blog, Church Matters (a good double entendre):

A good quote from missiologist George W. Peters:

An unfortunate and abnormal historic development has produced autonomous, missionless churches on the one hand and autonomous churchless missionary societies on the other hand.

No further comment needed.

Taken from Mark Dever's Nine Marks of a Healthy Church (Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway Books, 2000):

Yes, in 1 Corinthians Paul uses the expression "carnal Christian." He writes, "Brothers, I could not address you as spiritual but as worldly ["carnal," KJV]—mere infants in Christ" (1 Cor. 3:1). But who are these people? Are these carnal Christians a "middle category" of people who have Jesus in their life but not on the throne? It sounds like a strange idea, doesn't it? On the one hand, you've got Christians who have Christ as Lord, with Him on the throne. Then, on the other side, you have non-Christians. But, it is argued, you also have this interesting middle category where Christ really is in the person's life but He's not on the throne. These are the "carnal" Christians. Well, that's one way you could read this verse.

I think a more natural way to read the verse is that Paul is shaming his readers by speaking of these self-confessed Christians as worldly. In calling them "worldly" or "carnal," Paul is intentionally using an oxymoron. An oxymoron is the joining of two words not meant to go together. In that sense, a carnal Christian would be like hot ice. It's just not supposed to make any sense. By writing in these terms, Paul is basically telling his readers, "Get off the fence! You are living differently than you are professing. You cannot do that. Those horses go in opposite directions—so jump on one or the other!" That's what Paul is saying. (p. 217)

That having been said, the best treatment of the filling of the Spirit that I know of is found in Dr. Andreas Kostenberger's article entitled, What Does It Mean To Be Filled With The Spirit?: A Biblical Investigation. Given that the Holy Spirit is God, and His filling is the ministry He does in our lives, Christians should not be ignorant on this subject. I recommend this article for all Christians.

I know that at least one of my readers is so anti-gun that if I talk about guns long enough around him, he will become violent, throwing whatever is within reach at me. Perhaps this is why he is anti-gun: not so much for the sake of others not having guns, but so that he'll never be allowed a gun. Anyway, despite knowing my audience, when I saw this picture on Dan Phillips' blog, I couldn't resist reposting it here.

To add some seriousness to the mix, listen to this well thought out Sunday school class on why guns are good.

This is an interesting perspective from John MacArthur:

[M]any contemporary Christians are engrossed in a mad quest for instant gratification, obsessed with earthly comfort, and shackled to this present world. I remember a time when the focus was on future hope and people wanted to hear a message about heaven, prophecy, or eschatology. These are not popular topics today because our minds are so set on the present, not the future. Unlike the Thessalonian believers who longed for Christ's return and the glories of heaven (1 Thess. 1:9-10), many of us have settled into this life quite comfortably. (p. 158, Our Sufficiency in Christ: Three Deadly Influences That Undermine Your Spiritual Life. Word Publishing, Dallas, 1991.)

Hopefully it's obvious that the Bible should be read in context. I was listening to a talk yesterday, and the speaker said that he once had a Bible Promise Calendar (I'm guessing one of those calendars where you tear the page for each day, and have a promise each day). One of the promises was Luke 4: 7: "If you, then, will worship me, it will all be yours." It was a bad choice. I'll let the reader figure out the problem.

I'm not trying to say that women can't do it, while men can. No, God created us in His image to be respected, not objectified through lust. But as far back as I can remember, TV's always promoted men lusting, but now it's swinging 'round to women too. C'est dommage. Tsk, tsk, Bell.